2024 was the hottest year on record. In fact, it was far hotter than expected, and new evidence suggests the reason is relatively simple: global heating has been advancing faster than reported, and was concealed by non-carbon pollution that needed to be reduced to protect human health.

Acceleration of global heating and climate disruption means costly impacts will be more common, more disruptive, and more likely to compound each other’s effects. It also means calculations about climate costs are likely lower than they need to be to guide sound decision-making.

At this crucial moment, we see the world’s leading provider of development assistance suspending, and possibly ending, major programs that provide vital support to vulnerable communities. If such aid is not delivered, we know the trends toward local destabilization will rapidly worsen in many places, and safeguards against the spread of conflict will be undermined.


KEY MESSAGES

  • No one is immune to climate danger.
  • Trace teleconnections to make local innovation smarter.
  • Activities that improve food systems, income inequality, and infrastructure can generate major return on investment.
  • Cities can play a leadership role in transforming landscapes and improving health and opportunity.

No One is Immune to Climate Danger

The uneven distribution of climate vulnerability does not mean some people and places are immune. The most fortunate will develop better safeguards against their own personal and regional climate risk, but they cannot stop uncontrolled climate disruption from undermining the sources of value they depend on for their wealth. Even the best funded fossil fuel operations cannot operate safely during ongoing climate shock events.

There is now an unprecedented opportunity for development to avoid the dirtiest excesses of first- and second-wave industrialization. Making that strategic leap will help avoid major disaster costs and support sustainable shared prosperity. Image: Lasse Rindsborg.

Disruptions are also now likely to come from far away. As more and more countries see populations migrate to cities and rural areas depleted by industrial-style extractive agriculture, more countries depend on imports for basic food items. Climate disruptions are affecting producer communities, production and transport, storage and shelf-life, and degrading ecosystems and biodiversity, creating further nonlinear risks.

Increasingly, we see underinvestment in the One Health standard creating new disease risks and related destabilizing effects:

We look to leaders at local, national, and international levels, and in the private sector, to build One Health insights into financial metrics.


Connections & Teleconnections

Noting the need for urgent action to increase investments that support macrocritical resilience, in countries at all levels of income, we recommend renewed exploration of connections and teleconnections, to inform financial data and other performance metrics that drive decision-making. The aim of this recommendation is simple: We need to begin connecting the dots in ways we have not done to date.

Long-distance teleconnections, operating across overlapping but diverse timescales, make up the majority of climate-related cause-and-effect relationships. Many are layered or evolve unpredictably over time, but the long-term effects are well understood and can be defined in precision metrics.

For instance, changes in polar ice cover, including both sea ice and major ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, can have long-running secondary effects throughout the climate system, across all regions. With Arctic Ocean ice at record lows in recent years, there is less reflective surface to slow global heating, and ripple effects are being felt through all regions.

The difference between white reflective ice and deep, dark ocean water is not a local phenomenon. It is a planetary-scale change, altering mechanisms that control energy flow throughout the Earth system. Such teleconnections are traceable, but too often ignored. Photo: Annie Spratt.

An immediate effect of this trend is the disruption of optimal temperatures throughout the year to support the ecosystems that allow specific species to grow reliably for harvest. Well before a major harvest failure, the teleconnection between polar ice, temperature and weather patterns, moisture and watershed resilience, is already showing up in detectable ways.


Stresses & Solutions

A 2024 IMF-G20 Background Note on links between trends in economic growth and inequality found weak or uneven growth can reduce opportunities for reversing inequality, while depending on growth to reverse inequality can have the opposite effect. It is increasingly clear that as financial actors grapple with the challenge of adapting their operations and assumptions to a climate-disrupted world, new approaches to direct investment in human wellbeing need to be identified and mobilized.

Our recent update on the participatory Capital to Communities approach to sustainable finance emphasized localizing investments, capacity building, and programmatic expansion of opportunity. We wish to highlight, for consideration by the Finance in Common Summit participants and collaborating institutions, three ways in which food-related financial innovation can support localized value-building efforts that reinforce and expand the foundations of shared, sustainable prosperity:

Infrastructure changes what is possible for economic improvements across the landscapes it touches. Value chains, geophysical teleconnections, multidimensional data systems, and the sharing of technology and cooperative financing, are key to building resilient economies in this time of polycrisis. Image: Casey Horner.

New infrastructure must afford easier and more affordable pathways to electrification and to integrated and traceable supply chains. We need to see new employment opportunities, supported by a participatory Capital to Communitiesapproach, all along those value chains. For instance, better transport, storage, and distribution infrastructure can reduce food waste and optimize value flow through agricultural supply chains.


Leadership in the Polycrisis

In June 2024, we put forward seven areas of action where the G7 could show leadership by example, to catalyze financial innovation to address and overcome the polycrisis. Public development banks, local governments, and national economic development programs, country contexts at all levels of income, can add more value to the mainstream economy, by advancing investable opportunity in these same seven areas:

  1. Expand climate value;
  2. Improve efficiency with pollution pricing and enabling policies;
  3. Link Earth systems data to finance;
  4. Expand early warning capacity;
  5. Reward business and banking that benefit nature and biodiversity;
  6. Invest in sustainable and climate-resilient food systems;
  7. Prioritize participatory civics.

Throughout these seven areas of action, we recognize the need to prioritize high-quality, empowering, actionable, and value-building insights.


Conclusion

We are entering a new period in the evolution of cooperative human development. Much of what marks this new period is the rupture of long-running levers of stability, both in natural systems and in the human decision spaces of public policy and investment. No financial actor—not in the private sector, the public, or the multilateral—is positioned to fully replace the efficiencies built into societies at all levels through effective long-term public policy commitment and ongoing foundational investments.

Valparaíso, Chile, is an example of a city with recognized historic importance, active international commercial interest, and a need for sustainable development that supports the best expression of today’s local culture and evolving needs. Image: David Vives.

So, we recommend public development banks support innovations in data sharing and financial services across sectors to allow for precision tracking of teleconnections, to support climate value, good food finance, and localized capital to communities solutions. To increase the likelihood of discovery of locally relevant, actionable new approaches, we further recommend that micro-scale and small businesses be treated as investable laboratories for discovery of new sustainable and resilience-building approaches.


This is a condensed version of a Climate Civics International policy brief outlining tools and strategies for accelerated mobilization of wider pools of capital, through institutions and mechanisms participating in the Finance in Common Summit.


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